See adurn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "addurn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*aðʉrn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *aðʉrn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "la",
"3": "adōrnō",
"4": "",
"5": "to decorate, adorn"
},
"expansion": "Latin adōrnō (“to decorate, adorn”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *aðʉrn, from Latin adōrnō (“to decorate, adorn”), though the change in part of speech from verb to noun is unexplained.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aðurn",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aðurn",
"links": [
[
"aðurn",
"adurn#Middle_Welsh"
]
],
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "haðurn",
"links": [
[
"haðurn",
"hadurn#Middle_Welsh"
]
],
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"prothesis-h"
]
},
{
"form": "arðurn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"head": "aðurn"
},
"expansion": "aðurn m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
62,
68
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
82,
91
]
],
"english": "And in the court he saw sleeping quarters and halls, and cambers, and the fairest adornment that anyone had seen of buildings.",
"ref": "14th century, anonymous author, edited by R. L. Thomson, Pwyll Pendeuic Dyuet (Mediaeval and Modern Welsh Series; vol. I), Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, published 1980, page 3, lines 75–77:",
"text": "Ac yn y llys ef a welei hundyeu ac yneuadeu, ac ysteuyll, a’r ardurn teccaf a welsei neb o adeiladeu.",
"translation": "And in the court he saw sleeping quarters and halls, and cambers, and the fairest adornment that anyone had seen of buildings.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ornament, adornment"
],
"id": "en-adurn-wlm-noun-wAWDWNPq",
"links": [
[
"ornament",
"ornament"
],
[
"adornment",
"adornment"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"show"
],
"id": "en-adurn-wlm-noun-HGMzUJ3r",
"links": [
[
"show",
"show"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaðʉrn/"
}
],
"word": "adurn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Welsh lemmas",
"Middle Welsh masculine nouns",
"Middle Welsh nouns",
"Middle Welsh terms derived from Latin",
"Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Middle Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "addurn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*aðʉrn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *aðʉrn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "la",
"3": "adōrnō",
"4": "",
"5": "to decorate, adorn"
},
"expansion": "Latin adōrnō (“to decorate, adorn”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *aðʉrn, from Latin adōrnō (“to decorate, adorn”), though the change in part of speech from verb to noun is unexplained.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aðurn",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aðurn",
"links": [
[
"aðurn",
"adurn#Middle_Welsh"
]
],
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "haðurn",
"links": [
[
"haðurn",
"hadurn#Middle_Welsh"
]
],
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"prothesis-h"
]
},
{
"form": "arðurn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"head": "aðurn"
},
"expansion": "aðurn m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Welsh terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
62,
68
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
82,
91
]
],
"english": "And in the court he saw sleeping quarters and halls, and cambers, and the fairest adornment that anyone had seen of buildings.",
"ref": "14th century, anonymous author, edited by R. L. Thomson, Pwyll Pendeuic Dyuet (Mediaeval and Modern Welsh Series; vol. I), Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, published 1980, page 3, lines 75–77:",
"text": "Ac yn y llys ef a welei hundyeu ac yneuadeu, ac ysteuyll, a’r ardurn teccaf a welsei neb o adeiladeu.",
"translation": "And in the court he saw sleeping quarters and halls, and cambers, and the fairest adornment that anyone had seen of buildings.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ornament, adornment"
],
"links": [
[
"ornament",
"ornament"
],
[
"adornment",
"adornment"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"show"
],
"links": [
[
"show",
"show"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaðʉrn/"
}
],
"word": "adurn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for adurn meaning in Middle Welsh (2.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: adurn/Middle Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"adurn"
],
"section": "Middle Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "adurn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: adurn/Middle Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"adurn"
],
"section": "Middle Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "adurn",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (03da280 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.